NAFEMS P18 T3: one-dimensional transient heat transfer
1 Objective
Verify transient thermal capacity and implicit time integration using Test T3 of The Standard NAFEMS Benchmarks [1]. This verifies the Coreform IGA thermal UEL through the Abaqus heat-transfer procedure.
2 Geometry
The rod has length \(L=0.1\ \text{m}\), and point C is located at \(x=0.08\ \text{m}\) from end A. Insulated lateral surfaces make the response one-dimensional.
3 Material
The material properties are \(k=35\ \text{W}/(\text{m K})\), \(\rho=7200\ \text{kg}/\text{m}^3\), and \(c=440.5\ \text{J}/(\text{kg K})\).
4 Loading & boundary conditions
The initial temperature is \(0\ ^\circ\text{C}\). End A remains at \(0\ ^\circ\text{C}\), and end B follows
\[ T_B(t)=100\sin\left(\frac{\pi t}{40}\right)\ ^\circ\text{C}. \]
All lateral surfaces are insulated.
5 Mesh & discretization
The Coreform/Abaqus model uses the same body-fitted \(10\times1\times1\) linear, \(C^0\) mesh as T2. The Abaqus transient heat-transfer step starts with a \(0.1\ \text{s}\) increment, permits increments up to \(0.5\ \text{s}\), and ends at \(t=32\ \text{s}\).
6 Reference & accepted solutions
The accepted temperature at C and \(t=32\ \text{s}\) is \(36.60\ ^\circ\text{C}\) [1]. The automated test enforces a 2% relative-error limit.
7 Results
7.1 Temperature at point C
| Discretization | \(T_C\) (\(^\circ\)C) | Relative error | Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Body-fitted Coreform/Abaqus IGA | 37.25446 | 1.79% | 2% |
8 Discussion
The result satisfies the published benchmark and directly exercises the volumetric capacity term and Abaqus transient thermal integration.
References
Appendix
8.1 Download artifacts
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8.1.1 Geometry CAD files
8.1.2 Abaqus/CAE journal files
1 generated Abaqus/CAE journal is available.
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8.2 Provenance
The record below identifies the Coreform/Abaqus verification evidence used by this page.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Evidence type | Numerical verification |
| CTest result | Passed (Release) |
| Verification result | Passed — 1/1 enforced criterion passed |
| Test date | 10-Sep-2026 16:03:46 |
| Operating system | Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS |
| Coreform IGA version | 2026.9+69838 |
| Source revision | d88163e59ac0 |
| Abaqus version | Abaqus 6.26-4 |